I’m interested in Brutalism as a failed architectural style. Here’s why I think it fails:
Brutalism
is supposed to shun traditional architecture by removing tradition from
its construction. Its formal qualities aren't decorative. In fact, its
incorporation of the materials of construction––usually concrete and
steel––is meant to stand in opposition to what we usually conceive of as
decoration.
Brutalist architecture also tries to avoid
continuing the threads of previous architectural styles (for example,
it's not influenced by classical, gothic, etc). In other words, it is
supposed to spawn original structures that are not locked down by an
inherited history; it looks forward, not backward.
Both
of these attributes, or more accurately philosophies, attempt to make
brutalism a subversive architectural style. And in theory, it is. Yes,
its insistence on revealing the concrete and steel is a break from
ornamental architecture ("concrete is an honest material", someone was quoted saying in the Mitch Jordan article).
And yes, it does reject tradition and the aesthetics of its environment
(as we all know, Faner Hall ignores both the natural, forested
aesthetics of the campus and the antique buildings nearby). It spits in
the face of its surroundings and refuses to be part of the brand.
Yeah, in theory, it's subversive.
Somehow, despite all of these dissident qualities, it still feels oppressive. I'm not totally sure why. Its massive concrete walls just evoke "The Man" to me. Maybe it just seems like a government-constructed WWII bunker. It is true
that many famous brutalist structures are government buildings––Boston
City Hall, The J. Edgar Hoover Building (you don't get any more "Man"
than that). Hell, technically Faner Hall is a government building as
it's on a state school campus.
Its scale, though not
its lack of ornamentation, also reminds me of Art Deco, another style
that often utilized a great deal of visible concrete in its
architectural varieties. Art Deco, despite being a manifesto-less,
largely theory-less style, often evokes feelings of fascism. This is
probably related to its influences that come from Futurist aesthetics.
The Nazis also used Art Deco as a design inspiration for their uniforms
and propaganda. The old National Guard building on Sycamore street here
in town is a good example of an Art Deco building that bears
resemblances to Faner Hall. Ironically, Brutalism's (perhaps
unintentional) similarity to Art Deco creates a problem here that
contradicts its supposed intent, all of this in spite of the fact that
it attempts to be uninfluenced by other styles.
So, despite its very subversive intentions, its aesthetics fail to deliver and in fact achieve the opposite effect. But maybe that's just me! Thoughts?
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